Babies are involved in this way: | Babies are Affected this way: |
| 2-4 year olds are involved in this way: Seeing it Hearing it Trying to stop the altercation Becoming abused themselves Being used as a physical weapon | 2-4 year olds are Affected this way: Acting out violently Withdrawl Trouble with other kids Eating problems Nervous, jumpy Insecurity, fear, depression |
| 5-12 year olds are involved in this way: Seeing and hearing it Picking one parent to defend Physically intervening Calling the police Running to neighbours for help Being used to spy against mum | 5-12 year olds are Affected in this way: Fear and insecurity Low self esteem Withdrawl/depression Early drug and alcohol use Problems at school Running away Becoming caretaker of adults |
| Teenagers are involved in this way: Seeing and hearing it Trying to stop the abuse Hitting parent or sibling Becoming physically abused Being used as a spy Being used as a confidante | Teenagers are Affected in this way: School and social problems Shamed and embarrassed Truancy Tendency to get into serious relationships too early to escape home Depression, suicide, alcohol/drug use |
| Effects on Teen Boys only: Learning that males are violent Learning to disrespect women Using violence in his own relationship Confusion or insecurity about being a man Attacking parents or brothers and sisters | Effects on Teen Girls: Learning that male violence is normal Learning that women don't get respect Accepting violence in their own relationships Embarrassed about being female Becoming pregnant |
Women's support
> Empowering Voices
Men's support
> Te Pikinga O Te Tangata
> Pou Korero
Tamariki Support
> Safety First for Kids
Teen Support
> Te Ara Hou
Family Support
> Te Whanake Pukenga a Whanau (enhancing existing parenting skills)